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CFU 23: How To — Data Sovereignty
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Claddagh The Organism

New Harmony High

Before the data, before the platform — there was us.

We are not a building, and we are not a statistic on a spreadsheet. An organization is the sum total of its employees and the community members it is meant to serve. New Harmony High is the collective experience of everyone who contributed their voice to this living ecosystem.

To prove that even when a system decides an organization is "done," the people who constituted that organization still hold the power to define its legacy.
Slide 1 · Philosophy

The Human Relations Foundation

Organizations as Living Ecosystems

  • Theoretical Anchor: Mary Parker Follett (1868–1933) — a radical social worker and the "Mother of Modern Management," ignored for decades because she believed workers, not bosses, held the true keys to productivity.
  • The Logic: Follett argued that true power is "power-with," not "power-over." The most efficient way to run an organization is to tap into the expertise of those on the front lines.
  • The Cellular Principle: To understand the health of a community, you don't ask an outside auditor — you ask the "cells," the people who live the work every day.
Slide 2 · Inquiry

The Phenomenological Starting Point

Examining our Lifeworlds

We began with an examination of our Lifeworlds (Lebenswelt) — the world as we actually experience it, before "experts" tell us what it is.

  • Husserl · Descriptive: We "returned to the things themselves," describing our experiences exactly as they appeared, without outside judgment.
  • Heidegger · Interpretive: We looked for the meaning behind our stories — recognizing that our neighborhood and school are full of unique personal significance.
  • Schütz · Social: We mapped our shared reality. By involving 50+ students, we turned individual perspectives into a collective map of our world.
If the data doesn't come from your actual life, it isn't data — it's just someone else's assumption.
Slide 3 · The 650 Items

Epistemic Justice

Crowdsourcing Community Knowledge

  • The Source: Miranda Fricker (2007) — a philosopher at NYU who defines Testimonial Injustice as the act of dismissing a community's knowledge as "unreliable" because of who they are: students, youth, locals.
  • The Logic: By keeping 170 items to ensure every student was represented, we rejected "statistical parsimony" (oversimplification) in favor of Human Fidelity. Everyone's voice was a necessary variable.
  • The Authority: In our system, the student is the primary authority of their own experience.
Slide 4 · Ownership

Endogenous Research vs. Data Extraction

From "Data Subjects" to Data Authors

  • Endogenous Development Theory: Championed by sociologists like Raymond Boudon — true growth must be generated from internal assets, not imported from outside.
  • The Extractive Model: Most researchers are like a mining company. They take your "raw material" (your answers), process it elsewhere, and keep the profit (the degree, the policy power).
  • The Endogenous Shift: We grow from within. We own the questions, the platform, and the refinery. We are the researchers, the subjects, and the owners of the results.
This endogenous approach has a name — and a long, radical history.
Slide 5 · History

The Pillars of Participatory Action Research

Research for the People, by the People

Participatory Action Research (PAR) is the tradition that says research should be done with communities, not on them. Three thinkers built its foundation:

  • Kurt Lewin (1944): The founder. He argued that if you want to understand a system, you must try to change it. He coined "Action Research" to move science out of the lab and into the community.
  • Paulo Freire (1968): The teacher. In Pedagogy of the Oppressed, he argued that the act of learning about your own reality is the first step toward freedom. He rejected "banking" education in favor of active inquiry.
  • Orlando Fals-Borda (1970s): The radicalizer. He merged research and social justice into Participatory Action Research, arguing that "common people" possess a "popular science" more valid than elite university science.
Slide 6 · The Tech

Building the Cognitive Infrastructure

Owning the Means of Production

We didn't use a corporate cloud or a third-party survey tool. We built the Muggsof Platform.

  • The Chops: Cloudflare Tunnels, local-first AI, and custom SQL databases — housing our truth independently.
  • The Logic: True Data Sovereignty requires owning the infrastructure. If you don't own the server, you don't own the narrative.
  • The Engine: You have built the machine that powers the story.
Slide 7 · The Sprint

Methodological Agency

Organizing as Research

  • The Framework: Applied PAR — Participatory Action Research in practice.
  • The Reality: We managed a school-wide, multi-session data collection event. We used real-world organizing tactics — incentives, homeroom competitions, collective effort — to ensure a representative sample.
  • The Logic: In social work and organizing, the process of coming together is as important as the data itself. Participation is not just "filling out a form"; it is an act of community building and shared agency.
Slide 8 · Local Authority

Defining Our Own Metrics

The Authority of the Local

Those closest to where change needs to occur, know best what that change needs to be, and are quite possibly the most powerful agents of effecting that change.

Outside institutions use their own metrics to define us. By creating our own instrument, we reclaimed the authority to set the standards for what "success" and "health" look like at New Harmony High.

From objects of someone else's study, to authorities of our own reality.

Slide 9 · Analysis

From Data Points to Stories

"Us Learning About Us"

  • The Chops: Statistical analysis, pattern recognition, and Narrative Inquiry.
  • The Logic: Data is the quantitative shadow of our qualitative lives. By learning to read that shadow, you aren't just doing math — you are performing an act of Narrative Reclamation.
  • The Right: You are taking back the right to tell the story of your own life.
Slide 10 · The Heart

The Social Work Legacy

Data as Community Organizing

  • The Inspiration: The Settlement House Movement and social workers who knew that "charity" isn't enough — you need structural change.
  • The Logic: Like a social worker entering a crisis, we didn't look for "perfect" conditions. We looked for Authentic Conditions. We looked for the red wheelbarrow, glazed with rain water, beside the white chickens.
  • The Source: NASW Code of Ethics — Self-Determination and Social Justice. We moved from "saving" a community to "empowering" it through technical agency.
Slide 11 · The Future

Scaling the Model

The Muggsof Infrastructure in the Real World

  • Housing Advocacy: Endogenous surveys to track displacement and defend neighborhoods.
  • Community Health (FQHCs / MHRs): Closing the feedback loop between practitioners and consumers to improve care from the bottom up.
  • The Vision: Any organization that is its people can use this platform to own its data and its destiny.
Slide 12 · The Charge

Burgeoning Sovereignty

The Emergence of the Data Sovereign

You are leaving NHH with the emerging "chops" to build surveys and data systems for any organization. This is not the end of a project; it is the burgeoning of your professional power.

You are not "test-takers" and you are not "test-givers." You are developing into high-level consultants and researchers.

Carry the cells. Carry the cellular principle. Carry the legacy.

Slide 13 · The Vision Data Sovereignty at New Harmony High
Slide 14 · Foundations

Sources & Further Reading

Organizational Sociology & Management

Follett, M. P. (1924). Creative Experience. New York: Longmans, Green and Co.

The foundation for "Power-with" and the idea that the "cells" of an organization hold the key to its health.

Morgan, G. (2006). Images of Organization. Sage Publications.

Specifically the chapter on "Organizations as Organisms," supporting the biological/living ecosystem view.

Phenomenology & The "Lifeworld"

Husserl, E. (1970). The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. Northwestern University Press.

The origin of the "Lifeworld" (Lebenswelt) concept.

Schütz, A. (1967). The Phenomenology of the Social World. Northwestern University Press.

Grounds the idea of "Social Phenomenology" — how we experience a school or community as a shared reality.

Epistemic Justice & Data Sovereignty

Fricker, M. (2007). Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing. Oxford University Press.

The primary source for testimonial injustice — dismissing a community's voice as an ethical failure.

Carroll, S. R., et al. (2020). "The CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance." Data Science Journal.

The leading global framework for Data Sovereignty and Authority to Control.

Participatory Action Research (PAR)

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Continuum.

Defines "Conscientization" and the rejection of the "banking model" of education.

Fals-Borda, O. (1987). "The Application of Participatory Action-Research in Latin America." International Sociology.

Grounds the "radicalization" of PAR and the concept of "Popular Science."

Cornwall, A., & Jewkes, R. (1995). "What is Participatory Research?" Social Science & Medicine.

Defends why participatory models are often more accurate than traditional ones.

Endogenous Development & Social Work

Boudon, R. (1991). "What Middle-Range Theories Are." Contemporary Sociology.

Provides the sociological backing for "Endogenous" development.

National Association of Social Workers (NASW). (2021). Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers.

Supports the values of "Social Justice," "Dignity and Worth of the Person," and "Self-Determination."

Narrative & Counter-Storytelling

Solórzano, D. G., & Yosso, T. J. (2002). "Critical Race Methodology: Counter-Storytelling as an Analytical Framework for Education Research." Qualitative Inquiry.

Argues that marginalized communities must tell their own stories to counter the dominant narratives.

Slide 15 · Check for Understanding

Test Your Sovereignty

Ten Questions on the Foundations

Choose the best answer for each item. After you submit, you'll see your score and explanations.